Implementation Note

IMPLEMENTATION NOTE

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Combating mixed messages: Promoting complementary feeding in Mumbai’s slums

2015Zahorsky, Meeghan; Dalal, Rupal; Athavale, Priyanka

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Combating mixed messages: Promoting complementary feeding in Mumbai’s slums

The Foundation for Mother & Child Health (FMCH) promotes effective complementary feeding practices through its First Thousand Days program, which aims to provide clear messaging through one-on-one counseling, courses, and home visits with pregnant and lactating mothers on complementary feeding practices. The objective of this program is to support proper growth and good health during the first 1,000 days of a child’s life, avoiding the common plague of undernutrition and malnutrition. This program was launched in 2006 by the foundation’s trustees and volunteers, and now has 25 full-time staff working at four clinics in Mumbai’s slums.

Year published

2015

Authors

Zahorsky, Meeghan; Dalal, Rupal; Athavale, Priyanka

Citation

Zahorsky, Meeghan; Dalal, Rupal; and Athavale, Priyanka. 2015. Combating mixed messages: Promoting complementary feeding in Mumbai’s slums. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 17. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151239

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

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Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

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Brief

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Improving complementary feeding through community-based management of malnutrition in Rural India

2015Murugan, Ganapathy; Gope, Rajkumar; Dhingra, Nidhi

Details

Improving complementary feeding through community-based management of malnutrition in Rural India

A baseline survey conducted during 2012 among selected districts with extremely marginalized populations in Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha revealed high rates of malnutrition and poor infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. Among 3,489 children surveyed, 60.2 percent were stunted, 55.1 percent were underweight, and 24.4 percent were wasted. Only 23.9 percent of the children age 6–36 months received appropriate feeding from diverse food groups (AAM Unpublished).

Year published

2015

Authors

Murugan, Ganapathy; Gope, Rajkumar; Dhingra, Nidhi

Citation

Murugan, Ganapathy; Gope, Rajkumar; and Dhingra, Nidhi. 2015. Improving complementary feeding through community-based management of malnutrition in Rural India. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 14. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149589

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

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Brief

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Using participatory learning and action to empower women’s groups to improve feeding practices in Madhya Pradesh

2015Kanani, Shubhada; Singh, Rachna; Baqar, Syed; Mahajan, Uma; Belwal, L.M.

Details

Using participatory learning and action to empower women’s groups to improve feeding practices in Madhya Pradesh

Participatory learning and action (PLA) is a promising approach to promote infant and young children feeding (IYCF) and other health, nutrition, water sanitation, and hygiene (HNWASH) practices. Since February 2014, PLA has been implemented in 14 blocks in eight districts of Madhya Pradesh through the Sanjhi Sehat program, which is led by the Government of Madhya Pradesh’s State Rural Livelihood Mission (SLRM). The mission implements Sanjhi Sehat in five districts, and district- level nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) implement it in three additional districts. Technical assistance is provided by the Madhya Pradesh Technical Assistance and Support Team (MPTAST) under the Department for International Development (DIFD)-supported Madhya Pradesh Health Systems Reforms program. Other partners include the Department of Health and Family Welfare and the Department of Women & Child Development, whose staff ensure that all services of the program are accessible and accountable to the community. The Public Health Engineering Department is responsible for the safe water and sanitation (toilet construction) infrastructure and services, which forms an important component of the HNWASH interventions.

Year published

2015

Authors

Kanani, Shubhada; Singh, Rachna; Baqar, Syed; Mahajan, Uma; Belwal, L.M.

Citation

Kanani, Shubhada; Singh, Rachna; Baqar, Syed; Mahajan, Uma; and Belwal, L.M. 2015. Using participatory learning and action to empower women’s groups to improve feeding practices in Madhya Pradesh. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 18. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150535

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

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Brief

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Implementing IYCF counseling centers in Bihar

2015Dar, Shivani; Jha, Rakesh; Sinha, Sudhir; Singh, Banke Bihari; Kumar, Gourav

Details

Implementing IYCF counseling centers in Bihar

Bihar is greatly challenged by a low rate of recommended infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. For example, only 30 percent of newborns are breastfed within one hour, and only 29 percent of children are exclusively breastfed for the first six months in Bihar (Government of India 2014). Poor breastfeeding practices alone lead to 800,000 child deaths each year in Bihar— almost 12 percent of all child deaths in the state (Aga Khan 2015). Optimal IYCF practices are urgently needed in the health facilities and at the community level.

Year published

2015

Authors

Dar, Shivani; Jha, Rakesh; Sinha, Sudhir; Singh, Banke Bihari; Kumar, Gourav

Citation

Dar, Shivani; Jha, Rakesh; Sinha, Sudhir; Singh, Banke Bihari; and Kumar, Gourav. 2015. Implementing IYCF counseling centers in Bihar. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 11. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149576

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

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Brief

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Building the capacity of frontline workers to improve IYCF practices among marginalized communities in Odisha

2015Bhattacharjee, Sourav; Tripathy, Lopamudra; Choudhury, Prajna

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Building the capacity of frontline workers to improve IYCF practices among marginalized communities in Odisha

Evidence shows that consistent and systematic interpersonal communication (IPC) is critical to changing infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices (UNICEF 2013). Using this evidence, UNICEF designed videos to enhance the capacity of frontline workers to provide correct information and appropriate counseling on IYCF. The assumption is that building the capacity of frontline workers will lead to increased counseling, improved knowledge, and changes in practices among mothers and caregivers.

Year published

2015

Authors

Bhattacharjee, Sourav; Tripathy, Lopamudra; Choudhury, Prajna

Citation

Bhattacharjee, Sourav; Tripathy, Lopamudra; and Choudhury, Prajna. 2015. Building the capacity of frontline workers to improve IYCF practices among marginalized communities in Odisha. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 10. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151143

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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Buniyaad: Foundation for a healthy child

2015Singh, Abhishek

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Buniyaad: Foundation for a healthy child

In October 2012, a baseline survey conducted in 20 blocks in the districts of Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, and Sitamarh in Bihar found significant gaps in infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices, such as a low rate of breastfeeding immediately following delivery and the absence of any feeding schedule for children (Aga Khan Foundation 2012).

Year published

2015

Authors

Singh, Abhishek

Citation

Singh, Abhishek. 2015. Buniyaad: Foundation for a healthy child. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 15. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151145

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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Improving infant and young child feeding practices through self-help groups in Bihar: The experience of the Parivartan initiative

2015Das, Rajshree; Sarangi, Biraj; Rao, Brijesh; Schooley, Janine

Details

Improving infant and young child feeding practices through self-help groups in Bihar: The experience of the Parivartan initiative

Based on global standards for nutrition, the National Rural Health Mission of India recommends complementary feeding to infants at six months to ensure optimum growth and development (NRHM 2012). However, in much of India, that target is not being reached. In an assessment of complementary feeding practices in Bihar, researchers found that only 58 percent children received any complementary foods at six months (Khan et al 2013).

Year published

2015

Authors

Das, Rajshree; Sarangi, Biraj; Rao, Brijesh; Schooley, Janine

Citation

Das, Rajshree; Sarangi, Biraj; Rao, Brijesh; Schooley, Janine. 2015. Improving infant and young child feeding practices through self-help groups in Bihar: The experience of the Parivartan initiative. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 12. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149593

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

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Brief

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Strategies for improving complementary feeding practices in informal settlements of Mumbai

2015Jayaraman, Anuja; Chanani, Sheila; Waingankar, Anagha; More, Neena Shah; Huestis, Arja; Banthia, Jayant; Pantvaidya, Shanti

Details

Strategies for improving complementary feeding practices in informal settlements of Mumbai

In 2014, a baseline survey sampled 2,582 children under the age of three from a population of 150,000 within the informal settlement of Dharavi, Mumbai, one of the largest slums in Asia. The survey found alarming levels of malnutrition among children—18 percent of the children under three were wasted, 25 percent were stunted, and 28 percent were underweight (Aahar 2014).

Year published

2015

Authors

Jayaraman, Anuja; Chanani, Sheila; Waingankar, Anagha; More, Neena Shah; Huestis, Arja; Banthia, Jayant; Pantvaidya, Shanti

Citation

Jayaraman, Anuja; Chanani, Sheila; Waingankar, Anagha; More, Neena Shah; Huestis, Arja; Banthia, Jayant; and Pantvaidya, Shanti. 2015. Strategies for improving complementary feeding practices in informal settlements of Mumbai. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 16. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150212

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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Complementary feeding in community-based rehabilitation centers in Madhya Pradesh

2015Kanani, Shubhada; Ramnani, Naresh

Details

Complementary feeding in community-based rehabilitation centers in Madhya Pradesh

In Madhya Pradesh, significant improvements have been made in reducing undernutrition in the last several years. Between 2010 and 2014, the percentage of zero- to five-year-old children who were underweight decreased from 52 percent to 36 percent. However, 41 percent of children in the state were stunted. Poor child-feeding practices are associated with growth faltering. The most recent data show that 74 percent of zero- to five-montholds are exclusively breastfed, but only 48 percent of six- to eight-month-olds receive complementary foods (NIN 2011; MWDC 2014).

Year published

2015

Authors

Kanani, Shubhada; Ramnani, Naresh

Citation

Kanani, Shubhada; and Ramnani, Naresh. 2015. Complementary feeding in community-based rehabilitation centers in Madhya Pradesh. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 13. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151258

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security; Capacity Building

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

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Pustikar Diwas: Convergent action to reduce child undernutrition in Odisha

2014Narayan Parhi, Rabi; Saxton, Jenny

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Pustikar Diwas: Convergent action to reduce child undernutrition in Odisha

This paper demonstrates a robust maximum entropy approach to estimating flexible-form farm-level multi-input/multi-output production functions using minimally specified disaggregated data. Since our goal is to address policy questions, we emphasize the model’s ability to reproduce characteristics of the existing production system and predict outcomes of policy changes at a disaggregate level. Measurement of distributional impacts of policy changes requires use of farm-level models estimated across a wide spectrum of sizes and types, which is often difficult with traditional econometric methods due to data limitations. We use a two-stage approach to generate observation-specific shadow values for incompletely priced inputs. We then use the shadow values and nominal input prices to estimate crop-specific production functions using generalized maximum entropy (GME) to capture individual heterogeneity of the production environment while replicating observed inputs and outputs to production. The two-stage GME approach can be implemented with small data sets. We demonstrate this methodology in an empirical application to a small cross-section data set for Northern Rio Bravo, Mexico and estimate production functions for small family farms and moderate commercial farms. The estimates show considerable distributional differences resulting from policies that change water subsidies in the region or shift price supports to direct payments.

Year published

2014

Authors

Narayan Parhi, Rabi; Saxton, Jenny

Citation

Narayan Parhi, R., and J. Saxton. 2014. Pustikar Diwas: Convergent Action to Reduce Child Undernutrition in Odisha. POSHAN Implementation Note 3. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150056

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-3.0

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Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

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Brief

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Toward improved nutrition: The Atal Bal Arogya Evam Poshan Mission

2014Das, Pragna; Dwivedi, Mahendra; Sharma, Sanjay; Ramnani, Naresh; Arora, Ranu

Details

Toward improved nutrition: The Atal Bal Arogya Evam Poshan Mission

Year published

2014

Authors

Das, Pragna; Dwivedi, Mahendra; Sharma, Sanjay; Ramnani, Naresh; Arora, Ranu

Citation

Das, P., M. Dwivedi, S. Sharma, N. Ramnani, and A. Ranu. 2014. Toward Improved Nutrition: The Atal Bal Arogya Evam Poshan Mission. POSHAN Implementation Note 7. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150478

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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The health subcenter as an effective platform for coordinated capacity building and supportive supervision of frontline workers.

2014Babu, Sunil; Srikantiah, Sridhar

Details

The health subcenter as an effective platform for coordinated capacity building and supportive supervision of frontline workers.

Year published

2014

Authors

Babu, Sunil; Srikantiah, Sridhar

Citation

Babu, S., and S. Srikantiah. 2014. The Health Subcenter as an Effective Platform for Coordinated Capacity Building and Supportive Supervision of Frontline Workers. POSHAN Implementation Note 5. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150353

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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Leveraging the power of women’s groups and financial services to improve knowledge and behaviors for improved child and maternal nutrition.

2014Rao, Saraswathi; Gray, Bobbi; Metcalf, Marcia; Dutta, Soumitra

Details

Leveraging the power of women’s groups and financial services to improve knowledge and behaviors for improved child and maternal nutrition.

Year published

2014

Authors

Rao, Saraswathi; Gray, Bobbi; Metcalf, Marcia; Dutta, Soumitra

Citation

Rao, S., B. Gray, M. Metcalfe, and S. Dutta. 2014. Leveraging the Power of Women’s Groups and Financial Services to Improve Knowledge and Behaviors for Improved Child and Maternal Nutrition. POSHAN Implementation Note 4. New Delhi: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149752

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Gender; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-4.0

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

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Brief

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The Bhavishya Alliance: A multisectoral initiative to address undernutrition in Maharashtra

2014Bhagwat, Ishaprasad; Sandosham, Surita; Ramani, V.

Details

The Bhavishya Alliance: A multisectoral initiative to address undernutrition in Maharashtra

Year published

2014

Authors

Bhagwat, Ishaprasad; Sandosham, Surita; Ramani, V.

Citation

Bhagwat, I., S. Sandosham, and V. Ramani. 2014. The Bhavishya Alliance: A Multisectoral Initiative to Address Undernutrition in Maharashtra. POSHAN Implementation Note 2. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150298

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-4.0

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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Panchayat-led nutrition and daycare centres—The Fulwari scheme of Chhattisgarh

2014Garg, Samir

Details

Panchayat-led nutrition and daycare centres—The Fulwari scheme of Chhattisgarh

Year published

2014

Authors

Garg, Samir

Citation

Garg, S. 2014. Panchayat-Led Nutrition and Daycare Centres—The Fulwari Scheme of Chhattisgarh. POSHAN Implementation Note 9. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149949

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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Collaboration of integrated child development services with self-help groups to decentralize the supply of supplementary feeding at Anganwadi Centers

2014Babu, Sunil; Nidadavolu, Nalini

Details

Collaboration of integrated child development services with self-help groups to decentralize the supply of supplementary feeding at Anganwadi Centers

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program provides supplementary food to millions of women and young children in India for approximately 300 days a year at ICDS-run anganwadi centers (AWCs). In the mid-1970s, ICDS began supplying centrally procured raw commodities or processed foods to AWCs.

Year published

2014

Authors

Babu, Sunil; Nidadavolu, Nalini

Citation

Babu, S., and N. Nidadavolu. 2014. Collaboration of Integrated Child Development Services with Self-Help Groups to Decentralize the Supply of Supplementary Feeding at Anganwadi Centers. POSHAN Implementation Note No. 8. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151235

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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Writing about nutrition in Indian newspapers: Lessons learned from the OneWorld POSHAN Media Fellowship

2014Kumar, Rahul; Knebel, Elisa

Details

Writing about nutrition in Indian newspapers: Lessons learned from the OneWorld POSHAN Media Fellowship

Year published

2014

Authors

Kumar, Rahul; Knebel, Elisa

Citation

Kumar, R., and E. Knebel. 2014. Writing Nutrition Articles in Indian Newspapers: Lessons Learned from the OneWorld POSHAN Media Fellowship. POSHAN Implementation Note 1. New Delhi: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150604

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

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Multisectoral initiative to address the issue of nutrition among children residing in the remote and trial, conflict-affected zones of Odisha

2014Chakravary, Nayan; Bhattacharjee, Sourav; Ahuja, Arti; S., Aswathi; Prasad Mohapatra, Bishnu; Nanda, Lipika; Sultana, Farida; Chowdhury, Prajna; Nallala, Srinivas

Details

Multisectoral initiative to address the issue of nutrition among children residing in the remote and trial, conflict-affected zones of Odisha

Year published

2014

Authors

Chakravary, Nayan; Bhattacharjee, Sourav; Ahuja, Arti; S., Aswathi; Prasad Mohapatra, Bishnu; Nanda, Lipika; Sultana, Farida; Chowdhury, Prajna; Nallala, Srinivas

Citation

Chakravarty, N., S. Bhattacharjee, A. Ahuja, A. S, B. Prasad Mohapatra, L. Nanda, F. Sultana, P. Choudury, and S. Nallala. 2014. Multisectoral Initiative to Address the Issue of Nutrition among Children Residing in the Remote and Trial, Conflict-Affected Zones of Odisha. POSHAN Implementation Note 6. New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149901

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Undernutrition; Nutrition Policies; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Food Security

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

Record type

Brief

Copy all 18 citations

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