Bihar is a landlocked state in northern India. It is split into 9 divisions and 38 districts. It is the nation’s third most populated state and is home to 103 million people. With only 11.3 percent of its population living in cities, Bihar is one of India’s least urbanized states. Fifty-eight percent of Bihar’s population is below the age of 25, the highest proportion in the country (Bihar State Government 2017). The state has a sex ratio of 916 females for 1,000 males (Census of India 2011).
Our knowledge products related to Bihar include the following:
- 2022: Read our State Nutrition Profile for Bihar (NFHS-3 (2005-2006), 4(2015-16) & 5 (2019-2020), a that describes the trends for a set of key nutrition and health outcomes, determinants, and coverage of interventions from 2006 to 2020. The findings are based on estimates from unit-level data and/or data from national and state reports for NFHS-3 (2005-2006) and NFHS-4 (2015-2016), and data from state factsheets and reports for NFHS-5 (2019-2021). In addition to standard prevalence-based analyses, this State Nutrition Profile includes headcount-based analyses aligned to POSHAN Abhiyaan’s goals.
- 2018: For deeper insights into the coverage of key nutrition and health interventions in the state, with district-wise status, read our Data Note (NFHS-4 (2015-16))that describes the coverage of a set of key nutrition and health interventions and highlights the key areas of action to improve nutrition in Bihar.
- 2017: A Policy Note ((NFHS)-3 (2005-06) & 4 (2015-16)) to examine the trends in undernutrition in Bihar, regional variability in the major determinants of nutrition and the coverage of key nutrition and health interventions.
For a deeper view of malnutrition and its multiple determinants in Bihar’s districts, please access District Nutrition Profiles (DNPs) for each district below.
English
District |
Download PDF (NFHS-4) |
Download PDF (NFHS-4 & 5) |
Araria - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Arwal | English | Hindi | English |
Aurangabad - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Banka - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Begusarai - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Bhagalpur | English | Hindi | English |
Bhojpur | English | Hindi | English |
Buxar | English | Hindi | English |
Darbhanga | English | Hindi | English |
Gaya - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Gopalganj | English | Hindi | English |
Jamui - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Jehanabad | English | Hindi | English |
Kaimur (Bhabua) | English | Hindi | English |
Katihar - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Khagaria - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Kishanganj | English | Hindi | English |
Lakhisarai | English | Hindi | English |
Madhepura | English | Hindi | English |
Madhubani | English | Hindi | English |
Munger | English | Hindi | English |
Muzaffarpur - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Nalanda | English | Hindi | English |
Nawada - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Pashchim Champaran | English | Hindi | English |
Patna | English | Hindi | English |
Purba Champaran | English | Hindi | English |
Purnia - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Rohtas | English | Hindi | English |
Saharsa | English | Hindi | English |
Samastipur | English | Hindi | English |
Saran | English | Hindi | English |
Sheikhpura - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Sheohar | English | Hindi | English |
Sitamarhi - Aspirational District | English | Hindi | English |
Siwan | English | Hindi | English |
Supaul | English | Hindi | English |
Vaishali | English | Hindi | English |

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Aurangabad
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Gaya
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Siwan
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Katihar
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Jehanabad
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Araria
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Patna
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Buxar
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Pashchim Champaran
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Darbhanga
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
West Bengal district nutrition profile: Koch Bihar
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Lakhisarai
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Munger
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Muzaffarpur
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Bhojpur
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Khagaria
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Sitamarhi
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Jamui
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Begusarai
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Madhubani
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Rohtas
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Sheohar
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Saran
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Gopalganj
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Nalanda
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Sheikhpura
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Arwal
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Kaimur (Bhabua)
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Vaishali
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Saharsa
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Nawada
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Purba Champaran
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Supaul
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Purnia
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Samastipur
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Bhagalpur
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Madhepura
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Banka
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima

Brief
Bihar district nutrition profile: Kishanganj
2022Singh, Nishmeet; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Jangid, Manita; Singh, Sudhir K.; Sarwal, Rakesh; Bhatia, Neena; Johnston, Robert; Joe, William; Menon, Purnima
This Data Note describes the trends for a set of key nutrition and health outcomes, determinants, and coverage of interventions.
Coinciding with the observance of National Nutrition Month in September, when nation-wide activities are being organized under POSHAN Abhiyaan to
Bihar is a landlocked state in eastern and northern India. It is split into 9 divisions and 38 districts. It